Thursday, April 23, 2020

James VI and I Stew


Here is an interesting stew made from left over roast pork. When the weather is still so changeable, this is just the thing. The vapors are medicinal! We named it in honor of King James VI and I of Scotland and England. Read about this monarch in a short story after the recipe. Makes good dinner conversation!


Left-over pork, sweet potato, apples, green onions blend together in this stew for a wonderful taste with just a hint of mustard! Try this for a change of pace.



Ingredients
½ cup all-purpose flour
½ tsp salt + ¼ tsp pepper
1 lbs pork tenderloin
1 tablespoon canola oil
3 medium sweet potatoes (about 1 pound), peeled and cubed
½ cup dried cranberries
32 oz reduced-sodium chicken stock
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard (or plain yellow)
2 medium apples, peeled and chopped
4 green onions, chopped

Directions:
Do your cutting: The meat and the green onions. 


If using raw pork:
In a shallow bowl, mix flour, salt and pepper. Cut tenderloin into 12 slices; pound each with a meat mallet to 1/4-in. thickness. Dip pork in flour mixture to coat both sides; shake off excess.

In a dutch oven coated with cooking spray, heat oil over medium-high heat; brown pork in batches. Remove from pan.
If using left overs:
Rub any sauce off with paper towels., cut in to bite size pieces and brown in a dutch oven.


As that heats, peel and chop the sweet potatoes, give them a squirt of lemon juice to keep them from getting spots.



Do the same for the apples: 



Remove the pork and add about ½ cup of the chicken stock, to loosen any brown bits from the bottom of the pan. 



Add sweet potatoes, cranberries and broth to same pan. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat; simmer, covered, 10 minutes or until potatoes are almost tender. Stir in mustard.


Return pork to pan; add apple and green onions. Return to a boil. Reduce heat; simmer, covered, 



10 minutes or until pork and sweet potatoes are tender.



Stir occasionally to keep anything from burning on the pan.

For our music, one of the most beautiful recording ever: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YpXLdCm8LQ

What a meal for my Master.

315 calories, 8g fat (2g saturated fat), 63mg cholesterol, 513mg sodium, 36g carbohydrate (20g sugars, 4g fiber), 26g protein.

socialslave

To satisfy and restore.
To nourish, support and maintain.
To gratify, spoil, comfort and please,
to nurture, assist, and sustain
..I cook!

Please buy slave's cookbook:

The Little Black Book of Indiscreet Recipes by Dan White http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00F315Y4I/ref=cm_sw_r_tw_dp_vAT4sb0934RTM via @amazon



================================
King James VI and I




James (1566 – 1625) was king of Scotland until 1603, when he became the first Stuart king of England as well, creating the kingdom of Great Britain. (Thus James VI and I)

James was born in Edinburgh Castle. His mother was Mary, Queen of Scots and his father, her second husband, Lord Darnley. Darnley was murdered in February 1567. In July Mary was forced to abdicate in favor of her infant son.

A succession of regents ruled the kingdom until 1581, when James did take control. He proved to be a shrewd ruler who effectively controlled the various religious and political factions in Scotland.

In 1586, James and Elizabeth I became allies under the Treaty of Berwick. When his mother was executed by Elizabeth the following year, James did not protest too loudly - he hoped to be named as Elizabeth's successor, he was! In 1589, James married Anne of Denmark. Three of their seven children survived into adulthood.

In March 1603, Elizabeth died and James became king of England and Ireland in a remarkably smooth transition of power.

One of James's great contributions to England was the Authorized King James's Version of the bible (1611) which was to become the standard text for more than 250 years.

But he disappointed the Puritans who hoped he would introduce some of the more radical religious ideas of the Scottish church, and the Catholics, who anticipated more lenient treatment.

Abroad, James attempted to encourage European peace. In 1604, he ended the long-running war with Spain and tried to arrange a marriage between his son and the Spanish Infanta. He married his daughter Elizabeth to the elector of the palatinate, Frederick, who was the leader of the German Protestants.


The king, is widely accepted to have had multiple same-sex partners over the course of his life.

There was much speculation at the time about his male favorites, a term used for companions and “advisers”. Though James married Anne of Denmark and had children with her, it has long been believed that James had romantic relationships with at least three men: Esmé Stewart; Robert Carr; and George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham.

Correspondence between James and his male favorites survives. David M. Bergeron theorizes in his book “King James and Letters of Homoerotic Desire”: “The inscription that moves across the letters spell desire.”

At the age of 13, James had made his formal entry into Edinburgh. Upon arriving he met the 37-year-old, married, father of 5, Franco-Scottish lord Esmé Stewart, 6th Lord d'Aubigny, whom the Puritan leader Sir James Melville described as "of nature, upright, just, and gentle". Having arrived from France, Stewart was an exotic visitor who fascinated the young James. The two became extremely close.

The King altogether is persuaded and led by him . . . and is in such love with him as in the open sight of the people often he will clasp him about the neck with his arms and kiss him,” wrote one royal informant of their relationship.

The King first made Stewart a gentleman of the bedchamber. Later, he appointed him to the Privy Council and created him earl and finally duke of Lennox. At that time in history religion played a most important role in politics. In Presbyterian Scotland the thought of a Catholic duke irked many and Stewart had to make a choice between his Catholic faith or his loyalty to James. At the end he chose James and the king taught him the doctrines of Calvinism. The Scottish Kirk remained suspicious of his public conversion. The Scottish ministry was also warned that the duke sought to "draw the King to carnal lust".

In response the Scottish nobles plotted to oust Stewart. They did so by luring James to Ruthven Castle as a guest but then kept him as prisoner for ten months. The Lord Enterprisers forced him to banish Stewart.

The duke journeyed back to France and kept a secret correspondence with James. Stewart in these letters says he gave up his family "to dedicate myself entirely to you"; he prayed to die for James to prove "the faithfulness which is engraved within my heart, which will last forever." The former duke wrote "Whatever might happen to me, I shall always be your faithful servant... you are alone in this world whom my heart is resolved to serve. And would to God that my breast might be split open so that it might be seen what is engraven therein."

James was devastated by the loss. In his return to France, Stewart had met a frosty reception as an apostate Catholic. The Scottish nobles had thought that they would be proven right that Stewart's conversion was artificial when he returned to France. Instead the former duke remained Presbyterian and died shortly after, leaving James his embalmed heart. James had repeatedly vouched for Stewart's religious sincerity and memorialized him in a poem called Ane Tragedie of the Phoenix, which likened him to an exotic bird of unique beauty killed by envy.



A few years later after the controversy over his relationship with Lennox faded away he began a relationship with Robert Carr. In 1607, at a royal jousting contest, the 17-year-old Carr, the son of Sir Thomas Carr or Kerr of Ferniehurst, was knocked from a horse and broke his leg. According to Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, James fell in love with the young athlete, and began to shower Carr with gifts. Carr was made a gentleman of the bedchamber and he was noted as being very handsome, but with limited intelligence; he was also made a Knight of the Garter, a Privy Counsellor and Viscount Rochester. His downfall came when Carr decided that he wanted to marry Frances Howard, a beautiful young woman who was already married. Upon Carr's urging, James set up a court of bishops that would allow her to divorce her husband in order to marry Carr. As a wedding present He was named Earl of Somerset.

In 1615, James fell out with Somerset. In a letter James complained, among other matters, that Somerset had been "creeping back and withdrawing yourself from lying in my chamber, notwithstanding my many hundred times earnest soliciting you to the contrary" and that he rebuked James "more sharply and bitterly than ever my master Buchanan durst do".
At this point public scandal erupted when the underkeeper of the tower revealed that Somerset's new wife had poisoned Sir Thomas Overbury, his best friend who had opposed the marriage. James, angered over Somerset's attachment to his wife, exploited the opportunity and forcefully insisted that they face trial.

Somerset threatened to blackmail the King, to reveal that they had slept together. At the trial, while testifying before the Lords in Westminster Hall, two men were posted beside him by order of the King, prepared to muffle him with cloaks should he begin to divulge delicate matters. They were not needed, and though he refused to admit any guilt, his wife confessed, and both were sentenced to death. The King commuted the sentence. Nevertheless, they were imprisoned in the Tower for seven years, after which they were pardoned and allowed to retire to a country estate.





But James’s most famous favorite was George Villiers. James met him in his late 40s and several years later promoted him to Duke of Buckingham — an astounding rise for someone of his rank. Bergeron records the deeply affectionate letters between the two; in a 1623 letter, James refers bluntly to “marriage” and calls Buckingham his “wife:”
    I cannot content myself without sending you this present, praying God that I may have a joyful and comfortable meeting with you and that we may make at this Christmas a new marriage ever to be kept hereafter . . . I desire to live only in this world for your sake, and that I had rather live banished in any part of the earth with you than live a sorrowful widow’s life without you. And may so God bless you, my sweet child and wife, and grant that ye may ever be a comfort to your dear dad and husband.”


A lost portrait of Buckingham by Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens was recently discovered in Scotland, depicting a striking and stylish man. And a 2008 restoration of Apethorpe Hall, where James and Villiers met and later spent time together, discovered a passage that linked their bedchambers.

Though plenty of evidence exists to support a relationship between the king and Villiers, it was long airbrushed from public view.

In his letters to the king, Villiers wrote: “I naturally so love your person, and adore all your other parts, which are more than ever one man had.”
James's eldest son Henry died in 1612 and his wife Anne in 1619. James himself died on 27 March 1625 and was succeeded by his second son, Charles.






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